Informatics Publishing Limited

Shalini Gupta ¹, Khushboo Gupt ², O. P. Gupta ³, Anoop K. Verma ⁴

Affiliations
1 Department Oral & Maxillofacial Pathology, K.G.M.U, Lucknow, IN
2 AIMST University, MY
3 Department of Surgery, Career Medical College, Lucknow, IN
4 Dept of Forensic, Medicine, K.G.M.U, Lucknow, IN

Abstract

Background: Establishing a person's identity is a very important process in civil and criminal cases. Dental, fingerprint and DNA comparisons are probably the most common techniques allowing fast and secure identification processes. However, in certain circumstances related to the scene of the crime or due to lack of experienced personnel, these techniques might be unavailable, so there is still an increasing need for reliable alternative methods of establishing identity.

Objective: The objective of the study was to check for any peculiar lip patterns and rugae patterns in relation to the sex of the individual and to analyze the degree of agreement between three observers. Materials and Method: This study was conducted on 378 subjects, which included 189 males and 189 females, in the age group of 18-30 years. Lip prints and rugae pattern were analysed by three independent observers.

Results: Lip print of branched type was most commonly seen in females and cross-section in males. Wavy pattern was most common in males and females in palatal rugae. Conclusion: This study shows that lip prints and palatal rugae are unique to an individual and behold the potential for recognition of the sex of an individual.

Keywords

Cheiloscopy, Palatal Rugae, Agreement

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S. P. Nigam ¹, O. P. Gupta ¹, A. P. Jain ¹, R. V. Agrawal ¹

Affiliations
1 M. G. Institute of Medical Sciences, Sevagram, Wardha, IN

Abstract

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Keywords

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O. P. Gupta ¹, K. K. Kaul ²

Affiliations
1 Medical College, Jabalpur, IN
2 Department of Paediatrics, Medical College, Jabalpur, IN

Abstract

No Abstract

Keywords

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O. P. Gupta ¹, M. P. Mehrotra ², N. L Patney ², O. P. Bansal ²

Affiliations
1 M. L. N. Medical College, Allahabad, IN
2 S. N. Medical College, Agra, IN

Abstract

No Abstract.

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Sunil Kumar ¹, O. P. Gupta ¹

Affiliations
1 School of Information Technology, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, Punjab, IN

Abstract

Wireless mesh networks (WMNs) comprise of mobile and static nodes which communicate wirelessly. WMNs have several unique features such as self organizing, self-configuring and self-healing and are being used in many applications such as metropolitan area networks and disaster and rescue operations etc. It is an exciting new technology that has applications in defense, metro-area Internet access, and disaster management. Routing in wireless mesh network is nontrivial due to highly dynamic nature of the nodes. In this paper, discussion and implementation of routing protocols in Wireless Mesh Network which enhances the reliability in the network. Routing protocols are GRP and TORA have been implemented using OPNET simulator. These protocols are highly scalable and can support thousands of nodes making it an ideal protocol for wireless mesh networks.

Keywords

Mesh, GRP, TORA, Routing.

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O. P. Gupta ¹, Sita Rani ²

Affiliations
1 School of Information Technology, PAU, Ludhiana, Punjab, IN
2 RIMT-IET, Mandi Gobindgarh, Punjab, IN

Abstract

Bioinformatics is an amalgamation of computers, statistics and molecular biology to meet new challenges in modern molecular biology and medical research. It deals with large volume of data generated from medical experimentation or collected from various biological data resource like wheat genomics. Its basic purposes involve data management and knowledge discovery. A number of bioinformatics tools are available which are used to represent, analyze voluminous molecular data. Bioinformatics have applications in many research areas, some of them are mature and some are comparatively less explored. So In this paper, various applications and the tools of the bioinformatics are discussed.

Keywords

Bioinformatics, Genome Data, Graphical Tools, Phylogenetic Trees.

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Harsimarjeet Khurana ¹, O. P. Gupta ²

Affiliations
1 Punjab Technical University, IN
2 Punjab Agriculture University, IN

Abstract

This paper reports the effectiveness of pairs on personality. This study has shown that which pair of students is more effective for the parameters like program clarity, satisfaction, confidence and presentation. From the study it is found that the effectiveness of pairs was mainly on the pair of II, IA, IP as compared to other pairs. In education if this pairing technique is enhancing the effectiveness of average and poor students then this technique should be implemented. This will raise the confidence of the students; students will be more satisfied, have more program clarity and better understanding of the job that they have to do in their classroom sessions. The presentation of average and poor students will also improve. Significant findings for all the parameters program clarity, presentation confidence, and satisfaction level are reported in the paper.

Keywords

Pair Programming, Confidence, Satisfaction, and Presentation.

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D. K. Nafde ¹, L. P. Rajput ², O. P. Gupta ², A. Mishra ²

Affiliations
1 Department of Food Science & Technology, Jawaharlal Nehru Agricultural University, Jabalpur, M. P. 482004, IN
2 Department of Food Science & Technology Jawaharlal Nehru Agricultural University Jabalpur M. P. 482004, IN

Abstract

The physical properties like dimension, density, bulk density, porosity, frictional properties of grains are important in their processing, handling and storage. Few of these physical properties also influence the cooking and eating quality of its rice. For getting optimum yields in milling and for proper cooking, the knowledge of their physical properties is important, which needs to be investigated in the recently released varieties of paddy.

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S. S. Shukla ¹, O. P. Gupta ¹, N. J. Swarkar ¹, A. K. Tomar ¹, Y. K. Sharma ¹

Affiliations
1 Department of Food Science, College of Agriculture, Jawaharlal Nehru Vishwa Vidyalaym, Jabalpur, IN

Abstract

Ragi forms an important component of diet of South Indian people and tribal people of Madhya Pradesh. Ragi malting is practiced in many parts of India and tropical Africa.

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S. S. Shukla ¹, O. P. Gupta ¹, N. J. Sawarkar ¹, Y. K. Sharma ¹

Affiliations
1 Department of Food Science, J. N. Krishi Vishwa Vidyalaya, Jabalpur-482 004, (M.P.), IN

Abstract

Ragi or finger millet (Eleusine coracana Gaertn.) forms an important component of the diet of peoples of South India and of tropical Africa.

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O. P. Gupta ¹, A. K. Gupta ¹, A. Alam ¹, D. P. Motiramani ¹

Affiliations
1 J. N. Krishi Vishwa Vidyalaya, Jabalpur-4, M. P, IN

Abstract

Protein mal-nutrition, a serious problem of people whose diets consist mainly of cereals or starchy foods, has aroused keen interest in fortifying breads or other products with protein rich additives. Of the protein rich additives now available, soy-flour is most attractive in price, quality and quantity.

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Rattan Singh ¹, Ravinder Singh ¹, Harpreet Kaur ¹, O. P. Gupta ¹

Affiliations
1 Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, Punjab, IN

Abstract

With the advent of Information Technology in the last decade, the major focus has shifted from manual systems to computerized systems. Various systems viz. railway reservation, hospital management etc. involving manual work have been automated efficiently. Student course registration process in colleges involve filling registration forms manually, getting it signed by respective subject teachers, and then getting the documents acknowledged fromthe concerned Advisors, College Deans and Accounts Officers respectively. Finally the registration forms are submitted in the Administrative Branch. As is evident, this process is very laborious and time consuming. An Online Student Course Registration System has been developed to simplify the current manual procedure.This system has been developed using PHP, jQuery, Apache and MySQL. The front-end is designed using PHP with excerpts of code written using jQuery and back-end is designed and managed through MySQL. This system software is more secured, user-friendly and less time-consuming.

Keywords

PHP, MySQL, jQuery, Apache, Database, Database Management System, Front-End, Back-End.

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Guneet Kaur Walia ¹, O. P. Gupta ¹, Sunil Kumar ¹

Affiliations
1 SEEIT, Punjab Agricultural University, IN

Abstract

With the growth of internet, the user's requirements in terms of scale, functionality of network and performance of internet also increases. It becomes very important to guarantee the efficiency, stability and performance of a given network as per the user's requirements. There are many management techniques that need to be taken care of, so as to ensure network stability. These include queue management, queue scheduling, congestion control etc. But the most fundamental and foremost amongst these is congestion control, as it's not possible to ensure Quality of Service (QoS) with a congested network. To avoid congestion, many algorithms are available; the most basic of them is Random Early Detection (RED). This paper implements RED and its enhancement Adaptive RED (ARED) in NS-3 simulator and comparative analysis of both the algorithms has been carried out.

Keywords

Congestion Avoidance, First in First out (FIFO), Adaptive Random Early Detection (ARED), Transmission Control Protocol (TCP), Network Simulator (NS-3), Packet Delivery Ratio (PDR).

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Anupama ¹, O. P. Gupta ¹

Affiliations
1 School of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology, Punjab Agricultural University, PO Box 141004, Ludhiana, IN

Abstract

In this paper, we present the network load balancing to optimize the network interfaces that are present in the cluster. We know, everything belongs to internet now a days. With the increase in the popularity of the web, network traffic increases and need for fast access to the internet is also on demand. For smooth services, redundancy of the servers is required. As a result, load balancing has become a very critical job. A single server is not able handle all the traffic which results into a server crash. Network is divided into different paths on which the transmission of packets is done. They are distributed on all the interfaces simultaneously. We investigate the performance of per-packet load balancing in different servers. Simulation results reveal that it is always beneficial to use load balancing and backup of other servers are always present in case of any failure in network.

Keywords

Load Balancing, IP Tables, Equal-Cost Paths.

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O. P. Gupta ¹

Affiliations
1 Department of Mechanical Engineering, I.I.T., Kharagpur, IN

Abstract

Weldability evaluation always involves the consideration of microstructural changes and in most of the alloy steels these are greatly dependent on the cooling rates to which the steel is subjected. The determination of cooling rates in weld-metal and HAZ has attracted the attention of many investigators. Rosenthal and, Adams have done pioneering work in this direction. However, their findings are limited to a few simple weld confirmations and the data presented are not in the form suitable for direct use. An attempt has been made in this paper to explain how certain conclusions of great practical utility can be derived from this.

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Kamalpreet Kaur ¹, O. P. Gupta ¹

Affiliations
1 Department of School of Electrical Engineering and IT, COAE&T, PAU Ludhiana, Punjab, IN

Abstract

Maturity checking has become mandatory for the food industries as well as for the farmers so as to ensure that the fruits and vegetables are not diseased and are ripe. However, manual inspection leads to human error, unripe fruits and vegetables may decrease the production [3]. Thus, this study proposes a Tomato Classification system for determining maturity stages of tomato through Machine Learning which involves training of different algorithms like Decision Tree, Logistic Regression, Gradient Boosting, Random Forest, Support Vector Machine, K-NN and XG Boost. This system consists of image collection, feature extraction and training the classifiers on 80% of the total data. Rest 20% of the total data is used for the testing purpose. It is concluded from the results that the performance of the classifier depends on the size and kind of features extracted from the data set. The results are obtained in the form of Learning Curve, Confusion Matrix and Accuracy Score. It is observed that out of seven classifiers, Random Forest is successful with 92.49% accuracy due to its high capability of handling large set of data. Support Vector Machine has shown the least accuracy due to its inability to train large data set.

Keywords

Tomato Classification, Machine Learning, Image Processing, Classifiers, Python, Learning Curve, Confusion Matrix.

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